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Surveying with Geomatics and R

Surveying with Geomatics and R

Marcelo de Carvalho Alves and Luciana Sanches

This bookistheresultofexperienceinteaching,researchandextensionactivitiesdeveloped bytheauthorsovertheir20-yearprofessionalcareers.Withthemultidisciplinaryassociationof areas suchasgeomatics,electronicsandrobotics,scienceparadigmscanbebetterunderstood, suchastheextensionofthespaceuniverseinwhichweliveandtheoriginoflifeonEarth. The science,artandtechnologyofsurveyinghasadvancedrapidlywiththeneedtoobtainmaps with locationsofborders,realizationofpracticesandconstructionsinruralareas,urbanareas, preservationofnaturalresourcesandknowledgeaboutecologicalaspectsoftheinhabitantsofthe planet Earth.Scientificprinciplesareusedtoencompassabroadrangeofmorespecializedfields of geomaticengineering,eachwithamorespecificemphasisonparticularareasoflandsurvey- ing, photogrammetry,remotesensing,cartography,geographicinformationsystemsandscience. The traditionalinstrumentsusedinthe1960sand1970s,suchastheodolites,surveyorlevels and surveyingchains,havebeencomplementedbyasetofnewhigh-techinstruments.Currently, dependingonthequalityofthetopographicsurvey,measuringtheenvironmentwithgeomat- ics requirestheuseofelectronicinstruments,suchaselectronictotalstation,globalnavigation satellite systems(GNSS),cellphonesconnectedtogeographicinformationsystemsandwithgeo- graphic applications,3Dmobilemappingsystems,laserscanners,digitalcameras,remotesensors and digitalprinters.Thescopeofthechapterscoveredwaschosenforapplicationsinagricultural engineering scienceproblemsusingcomputerprogrammingroutines,throughtheRsoftwareand R packages.Exercisesaresolvedattheendofeachchaptertohelpunderstandthetheoriesde- velopedinthe14chapters.Thisisthefirstbookeverwithatheoreticalandpracticalapproach on theuseofgeomaticswithscienceandRsoftware.Asastudyguide,slidesandillustrative videos arepresentedaboutthesubjectcoveredineachchapter.Thedevelopmentofscientific researchongeomaticsisstimulatedthroughactivityproposalsthatcanbeusedoradaptedby the studenttoassesstheapplicabilityofthesubjectmattercoveredineachchapter.Learning outcome assessmentstrategiesarealsoincludedinordertoexpandthepossibilitiesofsolving geomatics problemswithRandsciencebystudents,teachers,researchersandusersofgeomatics.

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Quotes

Wealth, in even the most improbable cases, manages to convey the aspect of intelligence.

Frugality includes all the other virtues.

Love yourself first and everything else falls into line. You really have to love yourself to get anything done in this world.

When you want to make your life feel better and your thoughts more positiv.

I’m only rich because I know when I’m wrong…I basically have survived by recognizing my mistakes.

Money is only a tool. It will take you wherever you wish, but it will not replace you as the driver.

If you live for having it all, what you have is never enough.

As long as you’re going to be thinking anyway, think big.